a) Auricle of right atrium. ) Left atrium, vestibule. a) Atrial septum.

The intact heart seen from the anterior surface lying in the opened pericardium.
b) Auricle of left atrium.
c) Right ventricle.
d) Left ventricle.
e) Transverse sulcus.
f) Anterior longitudinal sulcus.
g) Apex of heart.
h) Pericardium.

The intact heart seen from its dorsal surface, with the pericardium removed.
b) Left pulmonary vein.
c) Right pulmonary vein.
d) Right atrium, vestibule.
e) Ostium of inferior vena cava.
f) Left ventricle.
g) Right ventricle.
h) Transverse sulcus.
i) Posterior longitudinal sulcus.
k) Apex of heart (s. mucro cordis).
l) Pericardium.

The heart seen from the anterior surface with opened heart chambers.
b) Right auricle of right atrium.
c) Superior vena cava.
d) Inferior vena cava.
e) Left atrium.
f) Left auricle of left atrium.
g. Pulmonary vein.
h) Pulmonary artery.
i) Ascending aorta.
k) Right ventricle, right heart chamber.
l) Left ventricle, left heart chamber.
m) Apex of heart.
n) Ventricular septum.
o) Pulmonary artery, ostium.
p) Aorta, ostium.
q) Tricuspid valve.
r) Mitral valve (s. bicuspidalis).
s) Chordae tendineae.
t) Papillary muscle.
u) Trabeculae carneae.

The heart seen from the right side with opened right vestibule.
b) Superior vena cava.
c) Inferior vena cava.
d) Eustachian valve (valve of the inferior vena cava).
e) Fossa ovalis (with annulus s. isthmus s. limbus fossa ovalis).
f) Ostium of the great cardiac vein (with valvulae Thesbii).
g) Right auricle, with pectinate muscles.
h) Right atrioventricular ostium.
i) Right ventricle.
k) Left ventricle

Right heart chamber, opened from its anterior surface.
b) Tricuspid valve, anterior cusp.
c) Tricuspid valve, posterior cusp.
d) Tricuspid valve, septal cusp.
e) Chordae tendineae.
f) Papillary muscle.
g) Trabeculae carneae.
h) Pulmonary artery (cut).
i) Ostium of pulmonary artery, anterior semilunar cusp.
k) Ostium of pulmonary artery, right semilunar cusp.
l) Ostium of pulmonary artery, left semilunar cusp.
m) Nodulus (nodulae Arantii).
n) Aortic sinus (sinus of Valsalva).
o) Interventricular septum.
p) Left ventricle.
q) Ascending aorta

The left heart chamber, opened anteriorly.
b) Mitral valve, right (s. medial s. anterior) cusp.
c) Mitral valve, left (s. posterior s. lateral) cusp.
d) Papillary muscle with chordae tendineae.
e) Trabecula carneae.
f) Interventricular septum.
g) Aorta (origin or root).
h) Ostium of aorta, posterior semilunar cusp.
i) Ostium of aorta, right semilunar cusp.
k) Ostium of aorta, left semilunar cusp.
l) Coronary artery, origin.
m) Aortic sinus.
n) Nodulus (nodulae Arantii).

Cross section through the vestibule, the aorta and pulmonary artery are seen from above as well as the valves of the two ventricles all of which are closed.
b) Wall of the left vestibule.
c) Wall of the right vestibule.
d) Tricuspid valve, right atrioventricular ostium.
e) Mitral valve, left atrioventricular ostium.
f) Semilunar cusp of the right (arterial) ostium (s. pulmonale).
g) Semilunar cusp of the left arterial ostium (s. aorticum).
h) Left auricle.
i) Right auricle.

Cross section through both ventricles horizontal to the longitudinal axis of the heart (seen from the front).
الاثنين, 19 يوليو, 2010
Atlas of Heart and its openings
great cardiac vein, origin
right coronary artery.
right coronary artery, descending ramus.
circumflex ramus (s. coronarius s. posterior ramus) of left coronary artery.
great coronary vein.
middle coronary vein.
right coronary vein
) Right atrium, vestibule.
a) Atrial septum.
a) Right atrioventricular chambers (s. ostium venosum).
) Left atrioventricular orifice (s. ostium venosum s. mitral orifice).
right coronary artery.
left coronary artery.
right ventricle.
left ventricle.
interventricular septum.
left ventricular wall.
right ventricular wall.
visceral pericardium.
left coronary artery, descending ramus in anterior longitudinal sulcus.
right coronary artery, in posterior longitudinal sulcus.
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